AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |
Back to Blog
Bipolar disorder manic episode11/27/2023 However, the symptoms are clearly out of the person's normal range of behavior. Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (BP-NOS)-diagnosed when symptoms of the illness exist but do not meet diagnostic criteria for either bipolar I or II.Bipolar II Disorder-defined by a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but no full-blown manic or mixed episodes.Usually, depressive episodes occur as well, typically lasting at least two weeks. Bipolar I Disorder-defined by manic or mixed episodes that last at least seven days, or by manic symptoms that are so severe that the person needs immediate hospital care.There are four basic types of bipolar disorder: To be diagnosed with bipolar disorder, the symptoms must be a major change from your normal mood or behavior. "Doctors diagnose bipolar disorder using guidelines from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Between episodes, many people with bipolar disorder are free of symptoms, but some people may have lingering symptoms. Episodes of mania and depression typically come back over time. "Bipolar disorder usually lasts a lifetime. Visit "What are the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder?" at the NIMH for more about symptoms. The psychotic symptoms tend to reflect the person's extreme mood."įrom the NIMH: Bipolar Disorder in Adults. "Sometimes, a person with severe episodes of mania or depression has psychotic symptoms too, such as hallucinations or delusions. People in a mixed state may feel very sad or hopeless while at the same time feel extremely energized. During a mixed state, you might feel very agitated, have trouble sleeping, experience major changes in appetite, and have suicidal thoughts. "Bipolar disorder may also be present in a mixed state, in which you might experience both mania and depression at the same time. Without proper treatment, people with hypomania may develop severe mania or depression. You may not feel that anything is wrong, but family and friends may recognize the mood swings as possible bipolar disorder. During a hypomanic episode, you may feel very good, be highly productive, and function well. For example, some people with bipolar disorder experience hypomania, a less severe form of mania. "Bipolar disorder can be present even when mood swings are less extreme. Extreme changes in energy, activity, sleep, and behavior go along with these changes in mood." People with bipolar disorder also may be explosive and irritable during a mood episode. Sometimes, a mood episode includes symptoms of both mania and depression. An overly joyful or overexcited state is called a manic episode, and an extremely sad or hopeless state is called a depressive episode. "People with bipolar disorder experience unusually intense emotional states that occur in distinct periods called "mood episodes." Each mood episode represents a drastic change from a person's usual mood and behavior. Like diabetes or heart disease, bipolar disorder is a long-term illness that must be carefully managed throughout your life."įrom the NIMH: " Bipolar Disorder in Adults: What is bipolar disorder?" Signs and Symptoms of bipolar disorder " Some people suffer for years before they are properly diagnosed and treated. Some people have their first symptoms during childhood, while others may develop symptoms late in life." The condition may not be easily identified when it starts. At least half of all cases start before age 25. "Bipolar disorder often appears in the late teens or early adult years. But bipolar disorder can be treated, and people with this illness can lead full and productive lives. Bipolar disorder symptoms can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. They are different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through from time to time. Symptoms of bipolar disorder can be severe. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) describes bipolar disorder as "a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. Suicide is the number one cause of premature death among people with bipolar disorder, with 15 percent to 17 percent taking their own lives. An estimated 51% of individuals with this condition are untreated in any given year. Severe bipolar disorder was estimated in 2020 to affect 2.3 percent of the population or approximately 5.9 million adults in the United States aged 18 or older. (January 2022) Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a psychiatric disease that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels and the ability to conduct daily life activities.
0 Comments
Read More
Leave a Reply. |